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Chudanga Gada

Almost two years back, I went to this place. Its name attracted me. Why such a peculiar name. Chudanga Gada. Chudanga Gada was earlier known as Saranga Gada. The site can also be approached from Bhubaneswar through the Bhubanesvar-Cuttack road via Nandankanan and Baranga. From Baranga one has to negotiate a distance of 1.5 km north of Sitaram chowk to reach the site that is situated on the right bank of the river Prachi. I reached the site at 10 o’clock.
Legends
As per the Madalapanji, the fort was built by Lalatendu Kesari of Kesari dynasty (Somavamsis) when it was known as Sarangagarh, because the area had large number of water bodies filled with lotus and in Sanskrit, Saranga means lotus. Later on Baraha Kesari renovated the fort, which was captured by Ganga king Chodaganga Deva after defeating Karna Deva, the last ruler of the Somavamsi dynasty in 1110 AD. There after the fort of Sarangagada became known as Chudangagada after the name of the victor Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva.
Archaeological Findings
The following pictures will give you a look on the boundary wall of the fort.
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Presence of Water Bodies
One of the important features of this fort is the presence of large number of water bodies such as
  • Chudanga jhil
  • Cheddagadia
  • Gangua
  • Nahuagenja
  • Bada pokhari
  • Sana pokhari
  • Khiragadia
  • Kiakani jhil
  • Kanjia jhil
  • Dubala chhatra
  • Routa gadia
  • Rani gadhua pokhari
  • Hati gadhua pokhari
  • Bhai bahu dedhasura pokhari
  • Padma pokhari.
Among all these, due to lack of time and communication, I was able to see only the two. Hati Gadhua Pokhari or the pond where Elephants used to take bath amd Rani Gadhua Pokhari or the pond where Queen used to take bath.
Hati Gadhua Pokhari
Rani Gadhua Pokhari
I examine this Rani gadhua Pokhari a little bit as our local guide tell me that as per the legends if a lady takes bath in this pond, she will get a gold or sometimes diamond. The reason for that, what I felt, is when Queen used to take bath in the pond some ornaments might be fall from her body. This later on, found by some local ladies.
Stones surrounded the Rani Gadhua Pokhari
These stones were known as Sandstones, but the color of these are black. These things were based on Tantrism, The Black Magic Stones as our local guide tell us.
The steps of Rani Gadhua Pokhari
The fort is made up of sandstone & laterite.

Architectural features

The fort has a rectangular plan that measures 1700 m x 1500 m, within which there are several ancient remains and ruins such as
i- Solapuri Uasa ( a palace of sixteen rooms)
ii-Chaula ghara ( granary)
iii- water bodies
iv-religious shrines
Solapuri Uasa or the palace of sixteen rooms occupied an area of about 25 acres. On plan the remains extends over an area that measures 386 metres x 217 metres. It is said that, there were sixteen rooms inside the palace but the exploration could locate only nine blocks of various size. The largest one measured 141.00 m x 121.00 m with a height of 4.00 m and thickness of 2 .00 m. The smallest block measured 42.00 m x 34.00 m with a height 1.30 m and thickness of 1.80 m. Large sized dressed sand stone and laterite blocks have been used for the construction of the building. On the average these blocks measure 1.10 m x 1.30 m. Architectural remains like pillars fragments, lintels, and temple fragments like Chandrasilas, and stone blocks of hexagonal, octagonal, square shape are also found. In this area of the fort, there are the ruins of a temple that was made of sandstone. Towards the north-eastern corner of the fort and south of Chudanga jhil, large quantity of charred rice are found, which is locally known as Chaula ghara or The Granary. This patch of land is under the cultivation.
At 17 o’clock, I deceided to return and during that some snaps were taken by me and I guess these are beautiful. As I am not a photographer but still with our smartphones we all are now photographers now.
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During Sunset
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Last but not the least, Chudanga Gada is a combination of natural beauty and heritage, a must visit place for all the travellers.
Ref:
1. http://www.indiamapped.com/temples-in-india/odisha-chudanga-gada/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudanga_Gada

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